密度矩陣與張量網絡重正化=Density Matrix and Tensor Network Renormalizati

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原出版社:北京大學
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書名:密度矩陣與張量網絡重正化=Density Matrix and Tensor Network Renormalization
ISBN:9787301353875
出版社:北京大學
著編譯者:向濤
叢書名:中外物理學精品書系
頁數:439
所在地:中國大陸 *此為代購商品
書號:1684063
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【台灣高等教育出版社簡體書】 密度矩陣與張量網絡重正化=Density Matrix and Tensor Network Renormalization 787301353875 向濤

內容簡介

本書介紹了過去三十年發展起來的張量網路態重正化群理論。本書首先介紹了張量網路態的分解和取值所需的張量代數基礎。之後,本書又介紹了量子態的張量網路表示、量子運算元、配分函數(例如矩陣乘積態)、投影糾纏對態等。 接下來,本書又介紹了密度矩陣重正化群(DMRG)及其各種拓展,比如動量空間DMRG、經典或量子躍遷矩陣重整化群方法、時間依賴DMRG、動力學DMRG等。 本書適合凝聚態物理,特別是張量網路態領域的科研工作者參考,也可用於初入此研究方向的青年學者學習。

作者簡介

向濤,中國科學院物理研究所研究員,中國科學院院士、發展中國家科學院院士。1984年本科畢業於清華大學,1986年在清華大學獲得碩士學位,1990年在中國科學院理論物理研究所獲得博士學位。《中國物理快報》主編。從事凝聚態物理,特別是強關聯量子問題的理論研究。

目錄

Contents
Preface
Unit Used
Notations and Graphical Representations
List of Abbreviations
1 Introduction
1 1 Quantum Many-Body Problems
1 2 From NRG to DMRG
1 3 From DMRG to Tensor Network Algorithms
1 4 Applications
2 Basic Algebra of Tensors
2 1 Diagrammatic Representation of Tensors
2 2 QR and LQ Decompositions
2 3 LU Decomposition with Partial Pivoting
2 4 Singular Value Decomposition
2 5 Polar Decomposition
2 6 Higher-Order Singular Value Decomposition
2 7 Low-Rank Approximation of Tensors
2 8 Automatic Differentiation
2 9 Trotter-Suzuki Decomposition
3 Tensor Network Representation of Classical Statistical Models
3 1 Tensor Network Models
3 2 Matrix-Network Models
3 3 Tensor Network Representation in the Original Lattice
3 4 Tensor Network Representation in the Dual Space
3 5 Vertex-Sharing Lattice Models
3 6 Duality Properties of Tensor Network Models
4 Tensor Network Representation of Operators
4 1 Matrix Product Operators (MPO)
4 2 Imaginary Time Evolution Operato
4 3 Quantum Transfer Matrix
4 4 MPO Representation of Quantum Transfer Matrix
5 Tensor Network Ansatz ofWave Functions
5 1 Area Law of Entanglement Entropy
5 2 Matrix Product States (MPS)
5 3 One-Dimensional AKLT States
5 4 Multiscale Entanglement Renormalization Ansatz (MERA)
5 5 Projected Entangled Pair State (PEPS)
5 6 Projected Entangled Simplex State (PESS)
6 Criterion of Truncation: Symmetric Systems
6 1 Density Matrix
6 2 Reduced Density Matrix
6 3 Schmidt Decomposition
6 4 Variational Approach
6 5 Edge and Bond Density Matrices
7 Real-Space DMRG
7 1 Two Kinds of Algorithms
7 2 DMRG in the MPO Language
7 3 Error Analysis
7 4 Heisenberg Spin Chains
7 5 Periodic System
7 6 Multiple Target States
7 7 Two-Dimensional Systems
8 Implementation of Symmetries
8 1 Symmetry Consideration
8 2 Continuous Abelian Symmetries
8 3 Spin Reflection Symmetry
8 4 Spatial Reflection Symmetry
8 5 Non-Abelian Symmetries
9 DMRG with Nonlocal Basis States
9 1 General Consideration
9 2 Momentum-Space DMRG
9 3 DMRG in a General Basis Space
9 4 Optimization of Single-Particle Basis States
9 5 Optimizing Active Basis Space
10 Matrix Product States
10 1 The DMRG Wave Function
10 2 Canonical Representations
10 3 Canonical Transformation
10 4 Implementation of Symmetries
11 Infinite Matrix Product States
11 1 Translation Invariant MPS
11 2 Transfer Matrix and Canonical Transformation
11 3 Expectation Values of Physical Observables
11 4 String Order Parameter
11 5 MPS with a Finite Unit Cell
12 Determination of MPS
12 1 Variational Optimization
12 2 Excited states
12 3 Imaginary Time Evolution
12 4 Purification
13 Continuous Matrix Product States
13 1 Lattice Discretization of Continuous Quantum Field Theory
13 2 Continuum limit of MPS
13 3 Expectation Values
13 4 Canonicalization
13 5 Determination of Continuous MPS
14 Classical Transfer Matrix Renormalization
14 1 Classical Transfer Matrix
14 2 TMRG
14 3 Fixed-Point MPS: One-site Approach
14 4 Fixed-Point MPS: Two-Site Approach
14 5 Corner Transfer Matrix Renormalization
15 Criterion of Truncation: Nonsymmetric Systems
15 1 Nonsymmetric Density Matrix
15 2 Transformation Matrices
15 3 Canonicalization of the Transformation Matrices
15 4 Biorthonormalization
15 5 Low-Rank Approximation to the Environment Density Matrix
16 Renormalization of Quantum Transfer Matrices
16 1 Quantum Transfer Matrix and Thermodynamics
16 2 Correlation Functions
16 3 QTMRG
16 4 Thermodynamics of the Heisenberg Spin Chain
17 MPS Solution of QTMRG
17 1 Biorthonormal MPS
17 2 Biorthonormalization
17 3 Fixed-Point Equations
17 4 Translation Invariant System with a Finite Unit Cell
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