攝影的物理和藝術-第2卷-能量與色彩 (英文) 約翰.比弗 9787576708431 【台灣高等教育出版社】

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書名:攝影的物理和藝術-第2卷-能量與色彩 (英文)
ISBN:9787576708431
出版社:哈爾濱工業大學
著編譯者:約翰.比弗
叢書名:國外優秀物理著作原版系列
頁數:184
所在地:中國大陸 *此為代購商品
書號:1575012
可大量預訂,請先連絡。

內容簡介

本系列共分為三卷,本書是第二卷,展示的是能量與色彩的相關知識。本書共分為三部分,具體內容包括:能量的本質、能量與眼光、瓊斯-康迪特(Jones-Condit)方程、密度和曝光要素、測光模式、VLS攝影的曝光基準、使用短暫過程(EP)攝影測試瓊斯-康迪特方程、顏色的物理基起探測器響應曲線、色彩的生理基礎、帶EP攝影的色彩實驗、天文學中的色彩等。

目錄

Preface
Acknowledgements
Author biography
Part I Energy and photography
1 The nature of energy
1 1 Energy transfer
2 Energy and exposure
2 1 Defining our terms
2 1 1 Power, P
2 1 2 Intensity, B
2 1 3 llluminance, I
2 1 4 Specific intensity, I0
2 2 Tracing the energy from source to camera
2 2 1 The power of light emitted by the Sun
2 2 2 The intensity of sunlight at Earth
2 2 3 Illuminance of the light on the subject
2 2 4 The power of the light intercepted by the metal disk
2 2 5 The power of the light reflected by the metal disk
2 2 6 The intensity of the reflected light when it reaches the camera
2 2 7 The power of the light that enters the camera lens
2 2 8 The illuminance of the light on the camera detector
2 2 9 The exposure imparted to the detector
2 2 10 Summary of steps
2 3 The Jones-Condit equation
Reference
3 Shutter speed and aperture
3 1 Power and shutter speed
3 2 Aperture and focal ratio
3 2 1 The effect of focus on exposure
4 Density and the elements of exposure
4 1 Reciprocity and exposure
4 2 Camera settings
4 3 Choosing between equivalent settings
4 3 1 Aperture and depth of focus
4 3 2 Shutter speed and motion blur
4 3 3 ISO and noise
4 3 4 Changing the light
4 3 5 Navigating the trade-offs
4 4 Exposure value (EV)
References
5 Metering
5 1 Direct-read versus null meters
5 2 Reflected-light metering
5 2 1 Spot, center-weighted and matrix metering
5 2 2 Manual, automatic, semi-automatic and program exposure modes
5 3 Incident-light metering
5 4 Flash
5 4 1 Distance and flash
5 4 2 Flash metering
5 4 3 Fill flash
6 VLS detector photography
6 1 An exposure benchmark for VLS photography
6 2 VLS photography in context
7 Ephemeral-process (EP) and cyanonegative photography
7 1 Cyanonegative and EP wavelength response
7 1 1 Wavelength calibration
7 1 2 EP versus cyanotype
7 2 Cyanonegative photography
7 2 1 Cyanonegative focus offset
7 3 Ephemeral process (EP) photography
7 4 Using EP photography to test the Jones-Condit equation
References
Part II The art and science of color
8 The physical basis of color
8 1 Spectra and sources of light
8 1 1 Combinations of multiple light sources
8 2 Color, light sources and light detectors
8 3 The reflection curve and the reflected-light spectrum
8 4 Physical causes of the reflection curve
8 4 1 Pigments and dyes: color from selective absorption
8 4 2 Structural colors: interference and scattering
8 4 3 Fluorescent colors
8 5 The detector response curve
8 6 Color and integration
8 6 1 Color detectors
8 7 The relation of color to black and white photography
9 The physiological basis of color
9 1 The three-color model of color perception
9 2 Additive and subtractive colors
9 3 RGB color arithmetic
10 The psychological basis of color
10 1 The opponent-process model of color perception
10 2 Yellow without yellow
10 3 Seeing and context
10 4 HSV and HSL
10 5 HSV and RGB
References
11 Filters
11 1 Filters and black and white photography
11 2 Filters and color photography
11 2 1 Color temperature and white balance
11 2 2 Filters and color temperature
11 3 Polarizing filters
Reference
12 『Color' in astronomy
References
13 Color experiments with EP photography
Appendices
A Lambertian reflectors and in-camera image intensity
B A practical way to denote VLS-detector 'speed'
C A practical guide to EP photography
D Units, dimensions and scientific notation
編輯手記
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