量子圖導論 格雷戈里.伯科拉科 9787040612608 【台灣高等教育出版社】

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書名:量子圖導論
ISBN:9787040612608
出版社:高等教育
著編譯者:格雷戈里.伯科拉科
頁數:270
所在地:中國大陸 *此為代購商品
書號:1624952
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內容簡介

「量子圖」被認為是一維複合體,並配備了微分運算元(「Hamilton運算元」)。當人們考慮各種波通過類似於圖的薄鄰域的准一維(例如「中等尺度」或「納米尺度」)系統傳播時,量子圖在數學、物理、化學和工程中自然而然地作為簡化模型出現。至少從20世紀30年代開始,有關量子圖的研究已經出現,從那時起,量子圖技術已經成功地應用於數學物理、一般數學及其應用的各個領域。例如,動力系統理論、控制理論、量子混沌、Anderson局域化、微電子學、光子晶體、物理化學、納米科學、超導理論等。 量子圖提出了許多非平凡的數學挑戰,這使得它們成為數學家鍾愛的對象。量子圖的研究彙集了來自圖論、組合學、數學物理、偏微分方程和譜理論等領域的工具和直覺。 本書全面介紹了這個主題,收集了主要的概念和技術。它還包括對當前量子圖研究和應用狀況的概述。

目錄

Preface
Introduction
Chapter 1 Operators on Graphs Quantum graphs
1 1 Main graph notions and notation
1 2 Difference operators Discrete Laplace operators
1 3 Metric graphs
1 4 Differential operators on metric graphs Quantum graphs
1 4 1 Vertex conditions Finite graphs
1 4 2 Scale invarianee
1 4 3 Quadratic form
1 4 4 Examples of vertex conditions
1 4 5 Infinite graphs
1 4 6 Non-local vertex conditions
1 5 Further remarks and references
Chapter 2 Quantum Graph Operators Special Topics
2 1 Quantum graphs and scattering matrices
2 1 1 Scattering on vertices
2 1 2 Bond scattering matrix and the secular equation
2 2 First order operators and scattering matrices
2 3 Factorization of quantum graph Hamiltonians
2 4 Index of quantum graph operators
2 5 Dependence on vertex conditions
2 5 1 Variations in the edge lengths
2 6 Magnetic SchrSdinger operator
2 7 Further remarks and references
Chapter 3 Spectra of Quantum Graphs
3 1 Basic spectral properties of compact quantum graphs
3 1 1 Discreteness of the spectrum
3 1 2 Dependence on the vertex conditions
3 1 3 Eigenfunction dependence
3 1 4 An Hadamard-type formula
3 1 5 Generic simplicity of the spectrum
3 1 6 Eigenvalue bracketing
3 1 7 Dependence on the coupling constant at a vertex
3 2 The Shnol' theorem
3 3 Generalized eigenfunctions
3 4 Failure of the unique continuation property Scars
3 5 The ubiquitous Dirichlet-to-Neumann map
3 5 1 DtN map for a single edge
3 5 2 DtN map for a compact graph with a "boundary
3 5 3 DtN map for a single vertex boundary
3 5 4 DtN map and the secular equation
3 5 5 DtN map and number of negative eigenvalues
3 6 Relations between quantum and discrete graph spectra
3 7 Trace formulas
3 7 1 Secular equation
3 7 2 Weyl's law
3 7 3 Derivation of the trace formula
3 7 4 Expansion in terms of periodic orbits
3 7 5 Other formulations of the trace formula
3 8 Further remarks and references
Chapter 4 Spectra of Periodic Graphs
4 1 Periodic graphs
4 2 Floquet-Bloch theory
4 2 1 Floquet transform on combinatorial periodic graphs
4 2 2 Floquet transform of periodic difference operators
4 2 3 Floquet transform on quantum periodic graphs
4 2 4 Floquet transform of periodic operators
4 3 Band-gap structure of spectrum
4 3 1 Discrete case
4 3 2 Quantum graph case
4 3 3 Floquet transform in Sobolev classes
4 4 Absence of the singular continuous spectrum
4 5 The point spectrum
4 6 Where do the spectral edges occur
4 7 Existence and location of spectral gaps
4 8 Impurity spectra
4 9 Further remarks and references
Chapter 5 Spectra of Quantum Graphs Special Topics
5 1 Resonant gap opening
5 1 1 "Spider" decorations
5 2 Zeros of eigenfunctions and nodal domains
5 2 1 Some basic results
5 2 2 Bounds on the nodal count
5 2 3 Nodal count for special types of graphs
5 2 4 Nodal deficiency and Morse indices
5 3 Spectral determinants of quantum graphs
5 4 Scattering on quantum graphs
5 5 Further remarks and references
Chapter 6 Quantum Chaos on Graphs
6 1 Classical "motion" on graphs
6 2 Spectral statistics and random matrix theory
6 2 1 Form factor of a unitary matrix
6 2 2 Random matrices
6 3 Spectral statistics of graphs
6 4 Periodic orbit expansions
6 4 1 On time-reversal invariance
6 4 2 Diagonal approximation
6 4 3 The simplest example of an off-diagonal term
6 5 Further remarks and references
Chapter 7 Some Applications and Generalizations
7 1 Inverse problems
7 1 1 Can one hear the shape of a quantum graph
7 1 2 Quantum graph isospectrality
7 1 3 Can one count the shape of a graph
7 1 4 Inverse scattering
7
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