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書名:合成生物學-倫理風險與治理對策 (英文版)
ISBN:9787577212371
出版社:華中科技大學
著編譯者:雷瑞鵬
頁數:368
所在地:中國大陸 *此為代購商品書號:1714312
可大量預訂,請先連絡。內容簡介
合成生物學作為認識生命的「鑰匙」和改變未來的顛覆性技術,打開了從非生命物質向生命物質轉化的大門,為生命科學研究提供了新的範式,促進了生物技術迭代發展,同時也帶來了科學、倫理和治理上的問題和挑戰。在科學方面,合成生物學的科學特徵以及學科體系的基礎仍需要進一步說明和澄清;在倫理和治理方面,合成生物學的發展和應用引起了許多決策者和利益相關方的關注。《合成生物學:倫理風險與治理對策》(英文版)對合成生物學的學科特徵及其發展態勢、合成生物學中的重要倫理問題及治理方案與框架等進行了闡述。
作者簡介
雷瑞鵬,華中科技大學哲學繫系主任、生命倫理學研究中心執行主任,哲學博士,副教授。主要研究方向:生命科學哲學、生命倫理學;主要學術兼職:中國自然辯證法研究會理事暨生命倫理學專業委員會常務理事、亞洲生命倫理學會副會長(2010一2015)、哈佛大學「國際生物醫學和衛生研究倫理」項目研究員(2003—2005)、湖北省倫理學會常務理事、湖北省自然辯證法研究會常務理事等。在國內外期刊上發表中英文學術論文30餘篇。譯著《勾勒姆醫生一一作為科學的醫學與作為救助手段的醫學》(上海世紀出版集團2009年版)。主持教育部人文社科青年項目「異種移植技術的倫理問題研究」;參与國家社科基金重大項目「高科技倫理問題研究」並作為子課題「合成生物學」負責人;主持與哈佛大學的國際合作研究項目「EthicalReview Of Research that Might,HarmNon—participants in China」;參加並負責協調組織2項中德和中美合作項目。
目錄
PART Ⅰ Ethical Debates on Synthetic Biology
1 An Analysis of the 「Playing God」 Argument against Synthetic Biology
1 1 Introduction
1 2 The Origin of 「Playing God」 Argument
1 3 The Interpretation of the Expression of Playing God
1 4 The Debate on Whether Synthetic Biology 「Plays God」
1 5 Deficiencies of 「Playing God」 as an Argument
1 6 References
2 Some Remarks on the Argument Appealing to Nature against Synthetic Biology
2 1 Introduction
2 2 The Argument Appealing to Nature against Synthetic Biology and an Analysis of Its Deficiencies
2 3 Ambiguity of the Concept Nature
2 4 Problems in the Morally Significant Line between the Natural and the Non/Unnatural
2 5 Allegations to Synthetic Biology Stemming from Argument Appealing to Nature
2 6 Conclusion
2 7 References
3 On the Biocentrist Argument against Synthetic Biology
3 1 Introduction
3 2 Biocentrism and Its Advocates: A Critique of Synthetic Biology
3 3 Argument Appealing to Natural Evolutionary History
3 4 Argument Appealing to Teleological Organization
3 5 Argument Appealing to the Good of Own or Interests
3 6 References
4 Research on Responsibility Ethics of DNA Synthesis Technology
4 1 Introduction
4 2 Ethics of Responsibility of Hans Jonas
4 3 The Necessity of Applying Ethics of Responsibility in DNA Synthesis Techniques
4 4 Application of Ethics of Responsibility in the Practice of DNA Synthesis Technology
4 5 Suggestions for Applying Ethics of Responsibility in the Practice of DNA Synthesis Technology
4 6 Conclusion
4 7 References
5 Analysis of Ethics Dumping and Proposed Solutions in the Field of Biomedical Research in China
5 1 Introduction
5 2 The Definition of Ethics Dumping
5 3 Typical Cases of Ethics Dumping in Biomedical Research in China
5 4 Analysis of the Causes of Ethics Dumping in Biomedical Research in China
5 5 Policy Recommendations
5 6 References
PART Ⅱ Risk Analysis in Synthetic Biology
6 Safety Risks and Ethical Governance of Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology
6 1 Introduction
6 2 The Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology
6 3 An Analysis of the Safety Risks of the Application of Synthetic Biology within Biomedicine
6 4 Ethical Considerations in the Application of Synthetic Biology within the Biomedical Field
6 5 Recommendations for Ethical Governance of Biomedical Applications of Synthetic Biology
6 6 Conclusion
6 7 References
7 Risks and Governance Recommendation for Synthetic Virus Technology from an Ethical Perspective
7 1 Introduction
7 2 Synthetic Virus Technology and Kinds of Risks
7 3 Challenges Faced by Existing Risk Governance Strategies
7 4 Governance Recommendations for Synthetic Virus Technology
7 5 Conclusion
7 6 References
8 Ethical Perspective on the Risk Assessment and Prospective Governance of Synthetic Biofuels
8 1 Introduction
8 2 Risk Assessment and Ethical Issues of Synthetic Biofuels
8 3 Prospective Governance of Synthetic Biofuels from an Ethical Perspective
8 4 Conclusion
8 5 References
9 Challenges and Principled Responses to Privacy Protection from Biometric Technology in China
9 1 Introduction
9 2 The Definition of Biometric Technology and Biometric Characteristics
9 3 The Challenges of Biometric Technology for Privacy Protection
9 4 Principled Responses to Privacy Protection from Biometric Technology
9 5 Conclusion
9 6 References
PART Ⅲ Governance Countermeasures in Synthetic Biology
10 Ethical Framework on Risk Governance of Synthetic Biology
10 1 Introduction
10 2 The Relationship between Environmental Risk and Synthetic Biology
10 3 Methods for Environmental Risk Assessment of Synthetic Biology
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