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書名:紐結理論 (第2版) (英文)
ISBN:9787576706208
出版社:哈爾濱工業大學
著編譯者:(俄)瓦西里 .曼圖洛夫
叢書名:國外優秀數學著作原版系列(第二十六輯)
頁數:578
所在地:中國大陸 *此為代購商品書號:1527428
可大量預訂,請先連絡。內容簡介
 紐結理論是數學學科代數拓撲的一個分支,按照數學上的術語來說,是研究如何把若干個圓環嵌入到三維實歐氏空間中去的數學分支。 紐結理論在現代數學中發揮了很大的作用,人們已經在過去的20年中得到了有關這個理論的最有意義的結果。 本書的目的是描述現代紐結理論的主要概念,以及對初學者和專業學者來說都很有用的完整的證明。本書的大部分內容來自作者對虛紐結理論的研究結果。 
作者簡介
 瓦西里·曼圖洛夫,俄羅斯數學家,鮑曼莫斯科國立技術大學幾何與拓撲學教授。 
目錄
 Preface 
Preface to the second edition 
Ⅰ Knots, links, and invariant polynomials 
1 Introduction 
1 1 Basic definitions 
Reidemeister moves Knot arithmetics 
2 1 Polygonal links and Reidemeister moves 
2 2 Independence of Reidemeister moves 
2 3 Knot arithmetics and Seifert surfaces 
3 Links in 2-surfaces in R3 Simplest link invariants 
3 1 Knots in 2-surfaces The classification of torus knots 
3 2 The linking coefficient 
3 3 The Arf invariant 
3 4 The colouring invariant 
4 Fundamental group The knot group 
4 1 Digression Examples of unknotting 
4 2 Pundamental group Basic definitions and examples 
4 3 Calculating knot groups 
5 The knot quandle and the Conway algebra 
5 1 Introduction 
5 2 Geometric and algebraic definitions of the knot quandle 
5 2 1 Geometric description of the quandle 
5 2 2 Algebraic description of the quandle 
5 3 Completeness of the quandle 
5 4 Special realisations of the quandle: eolouring invariant, fundamental group, Alexander polynomial 
5 5 The Conway algebra and polynomial invariants 
5 6 Realisations of the Conway algebra The Conway-Alexander,Jones, HOMFLY-PT and Kauffman polynomials 
5 7 More on Alexander's polynomial Matrix representation 
6 Kauffman's approach to Jones polynomial 
6 1 State models in physics and Kauffman's bracket 
6 2 Kauffman's forIn of Jones polynomial and skein relations 
6 3 Kauffman's two-variable polynomial 
7 Properties of Jones polynomials Khovanov's complex 
7 1 Simplest properties 
7 2 Tait's first conjecture and Kauffman-Murasugi's theorem 
7 3 Menasco-Thistletwaite theorem and the classification of alterhating links 
7 4 The third Tait conjecture 
7 5 A knot table 
7 6 Khovanov's categorification of the Jones polynomial 
7 6 1 The two phenomenological conjectures 
7 6 2 Spanning tree for Khovanov complex 
7 6 3 The Khovanov polynomial and Frobenius extensions 
7 6 4 Minimal diagrams of links 
8 Lee-Rasmussen invariant, slice knots, and the genus conjecture 
8 1 Khovanov homology and Lee homology 
8 1 1 Lee's homology 
8 1 2 Calculation of Kh' 
8 2 The Rasmussen invariant: Definition and basic properties of the invariant 
8 2 1 The invariant s 
8 2 2 Properties of s 
8 3 Behaviour under cobordisms 
8 3 1 Elementary cobordisms 
8 3 2 Induced maps 
8 3 3 Canonical generators 
8 3 4 The slice genus 
8 4 Computations and relations with other invariants 
8 4 1 Using Kh 
8 4 2 Positive knots 
8 5 R eideIneister moves 
Ⅱ Theory of braids 
9 Braids, links and representations of braid groups 
9 1 Four definitions of the braid group 
9 1 1 Geometrical definition 
9 1 2 Topological definition 
9 1 3 Algebro-geometrical definition 
9 1 4 Algebraic definition 
9 1 5 Equivalence of the four definitions 
Ⅲ Vassiliev's invariants Atoms and d-diagrams 
Ⅳ Virtual knots 
V Knots, 3-manifolds, and Legendrian knots 
D Unsolved problems in knot theory 
Bibliography 
Index 
編輯手記 
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