材料化學 雷西萍(等) 9787502492298 【台灣高等教育出版社】

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書名：材料化學
ISBN：9787502492298
出版社：冶金工業
著編譯者：雷西萍(等)
頁數：194
所在地：中國大陸 *此為代購商品
書號：1513955
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內容簡介

本書包括三個部分：第一部分是基礎理論（第1～3章），介紹了晶體學、物理化學和高分子化學的基本概念和原理。第二部分是材料的應用（第4～7章）。介紹了金屬材料、無機非金屬材料和有機高分子材料的基本特性和製備方法，並結合作者的科研成果給出了實例。第三部分是材料防護（第八章），介紹了各種材料的腐蝕現象及防護措施。 本書可作為高校材料化學專業、材料科學與工程專業的教材，也可作為相關專業技術人員的參考。

目錄

Chapter 1 Foundation of Materials Science
1 2 Crystal Structures
1 1 1 Unit Cells
1 1 2 Crystal Systems
1 2 Crystalline and Nanocrystalline Materials
1 2 1 Single Crystals
1 2 2 Polycrystalline Materials
1 2 3 Anisotropy
1 2 4 Noncrystalline Solids
1 3 Defects
1 3 1 Point Defect
1 3 2 Linear Defects
1 3 3 Interfacial Defects
Questions
References
Chapter 2 Foundation of Physical Chemistry
2 1 Thermodynamic Laws
2 1 1 The First Law of Thermodynamics
2 1 2 The Second Law and the Third Law of Thermodynamics
2 2 Chemical Reaction Kinetics
2 2 1 Chemical Reaction and Rate Law
2 2 2 The Integral form of the Reaction Rate Equation
2 2 3 Linking the Rate Laws with Reaction Mechanisms
2 3 Electrochemical Foundation
2 3 1 Electrolyte Solution
2 3 2 Electrolyte System
2 3 3 Nernst Equation
2 3 4 The Electrochemical Reaction Rate
Questions
References
Chapter 3 Foundation of Polymer Materials
3 1 Introduction of Polymer
3 2 Classification of Polymers
3 2 1 Classification by Source
3 2 2 Classification by Application
3 2 3 Classification by Chain Structure
3 2 4 Classification by Thermal Behavior
3 2 5 Classification by Polymerization
3 2 6 Classification by Elemental Composition of Main Chain
3 3 Chain Structure and Condensed Structure
3 4 Glass Transition
Questions
References
Chapter 4 Preparation Principles in Materials Chemistry
4 1 Features of Basic Material
4 1 1 Metals
4 1 2 Ceramics
4 1 3 Polymeric Materials
4 1 4 Materials Design and Selection
4 2 Solid State Reaction
4 2 1 Definition and Features
4 2 2 Solid-solid Interface
4 3 Liquid State Reaction
4 3 1 Ostwald Ripening
4 3 2 Crystal Nucleation and Growth
4 4 Gas State Reaction
4 4 1 Vapor Absorption and Adsorption
4 4 2 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD)
4 4 3 Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD)
Questions
References
Chapter 5 Preparation Methods of Metal
5 1 Chemical and Photochemical Synthesis
5 1 1 Light Mediated Synthesis
5 1 2 Electrolysis and Pyrolysis
5 1 3 Citrate Reduction
5 1 4 Polyol Synthesis
5 1 5 Seed Mediated Synthesis
5 2 Soft and Hard Template Mediated Synthesis
5 3 Hydrothermal Process
Questions
References
Chapter 6 Preparation Methods of Inorganic Nonmetallic Material
6 1 Preparation Methods of Inorganic Powders
6 1 1 Co-precipitation and Precursor Methods
6 1 2 The Sol-gel Method
6 1 3 Hydrothermal and Solvothermal Methods
6 1 4 Molten Salts
6 1 5 Combustion Synthesis
6 2 Molding Process of Inorganic Materials
6 2 1 Fabrication and Processing of Glasses
6 2 2 Powder Processing
6 2 3 Tape Casting
Questions
References
Chapter 7 Preparation Mechanisms of Polymer
7 1 Radical Chain Polymerization
7 1 1 Sequence of Radical Chain Polymerization
7 1 2 Kinetics of Initiation and Polymerization
7 2 Step-growth Polymerization
7 2 1 Self-catalyzed Polymerization
7 2 2 Molecular Weight of Polymer
7 3 Polymerization Processes
Questions
References
Chapter 8 Corrosion and Protection of Materials
8 1 Electrochemical Considerations
8 1 1 Electrode Potentials
8 1 2 The Standard EMF Series
8 1 3 The Galvanic Series
8 1 4 Corrosion Rates
8 2 Forms of Corrosion
8 2 1 Uniform Attack
8 2 2 Galvanic Corrosion
8 2 3 Crevice Corrosion
8 2 4 Pitting
8 2 5 Intergranular Corrosion
8 2 6 Erosion-corrosion
8 2 7 Stress Corrosion
8 2 8 Hydrogen Embrittlement
8 3 Protection Principles and Ways
8 3 1 Cathodic Protection
8 3 2 Anodic Protection
8 3 3 Corrosion Protection by Coatings
8 3 4 Change of Environment
8 3 5 Proper Design
Questio
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