目錄 Contents Chapter 1Land and Land Policies1 1 1Definition and Attributes of Land2 1 1 1Land in China and Its Connection with Chinese Culture2 1 1 2Perceptions about Modern Land Systems and Ecological Civilization4 1 2Classification and Evolution of Land in China7 1 2 1Modern Land Classification: Serving the Needs of Land Use Efficiency and Management7 1 2 2Land Resources Classification in the New Era: Serving the Needs of Unified Natural Resources Management and Territorial Spatial Governance9 1 3Framework for Analyzing China』s Land Policy and Its Basic Logic11 1 3 1China』s Land Policy Environment11 1 3 2Land Policy Elements in China12 1 3 3The Underlying Logic of China』s Land Policy Analysis13 Chapter 2Overview of China』s Land Policies21 2 1Evolution of China』s Land Policies22 2 1 1Historical Evolution of China』s Land Policy22 2 1 2Contribution of Land Policy Innovation to Economic and Social Development34 2 2Strategic Backgrounds of China』s Land Policies since the Reform and Opening-up36 2 2 11978-2012: Land Policy Reform with 「Efficiency First, Equity Second」36 2 2 2Since 2012: Promoting the Land Policy Exploration of 「Comprehensively Expanding In-depth Reform」 in the New Era39 2 3Legislative Reform and Legal Basis of Land Policy Implementation41 2 3 1Legal Basis System of China』s Land Policy Implementation41 2 3 2Legislative Reform Characteristics of Land Policy Implementation in China45 Chapter 3Land Tenure Policy51 3 1Urban-rural Dualistic Land Ownership System52 3 1 1Basic Concepts of the Urban-rural Dualistic Land Ownership System52 3 1 2The Evolution of Urban-rural Dualistic Land Ownership System55 3 1 3Basic Characteristics of the Urban-rural Dualistic Land Ownership System56 3 2Urban Land Tenure Policy: Separation of Urban Land Tenure and Its Formation and Reform58 3 2 1The Connotation of the Two Rights of Urban Land and Its Formation58 3 2 2Urban Land Market and Two Rights to Land60 3 3Rural Land Tenure Policy and Its Practice of Separation of the Three Rights of Rural Land62 3 3 1Exploring Rural Land Reform Policies in Different Development Periods62 3 3 2The Policy of 「Separation of the Three Rights」 Reform of Contracted Land66 3 3 3The Policy of 「Separation of the Three Rights」 of Residential Bases68 Chapter 4Land Development Policies73 4 1Major Function Zoning System and Land Development Control75 4 1 1Definitions of Major Function,Major Function Area,and Major Function Zoning76 4 1 2Backgrounds of Introducing and Implementing the Major Function Zoning System76 4 1 3Guidance Ideology of Implementing the Major Function Zoning System78 4 1 4Classification of Major Function Areas80 4 2Urban Land Paid Use Concept and the Market-oriented Supply Policies83 4 2 1Primary Land Market Mainly Supplied by the Government84 4 2 2Secondary Land Market Mainly Participated by Market Entities86 4 3Rural Land Contract Management System and Transfer Policies87 4 3 1Household Responsibility System88 4 3 2Encouraging Land Transfer to Adopt the New Mode of Organization in Agriculture91 4 4Direct Supply-to-market of Rural Profit-oriented Construction Land95 4 5Rural Residential Land System99 4 6Land Expropriation System100 Chapter 5 Land Protection Policies106 5 1Cultivated Land Protection107 5 1 1Policy Outline107 5 1 2Policy Implementation109 5 2Industrial and Mining Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration Policy Implementation115 5 3Integrated Ecological Protection and Restoration of Territorial Space117 5 3 1Concept of Integrated Ecological Protection and Restoration117 5 3 2Actions on the Integrated Ecological Protection and Restoration118 Chapter 6 Land Administration Policies122 6 1Land Survey,Land Titling and Land Registration123 6 1 1Land Survey System123 6 1 2Land Titling and Registration System124 6 2Planned Land Supply and Land Reserve System128 6 2 1Planned Land Supply with Quota Control128 6 2 2Land Reserve System129 6 3Land Supervision System and Land Violation Governance131 6 3 1Land Supervision System131 6 3 2Land Violation Governance133 6 4Land Taxation and Land Finance134 6 4 1Land Taxation System in China134 6 4 2Institutional Arrangements Related to Land Finance136 Chapter 7Outlook of China』s Land Policies140 7 1International Value of China』s Land Po