青藏高原湖泊水文變化規律、驅動因素及影響反饋-從遙感視角宋春橋 9787030753427 【台灣高等教育出版社】

Name: 青藏高原湖泊水文變化規律、驅動因素及影響反饋-從遙感視角 宋春橋 9787030753427 【台灣高等教育出版社】
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書名：青藏高原湖泊水文變化規律、驅動因素及影響反饋-從遙感視角
ISBN：9787030753427
出版社：科學
著編譯者：宋春橋
頁數：318
所在地：中國大陸 *此為代購商品
書號：1665522
可大量預訂，請先連絡。

內容簡介

青藏高原被稱作「亞洲水塔」和地球「第三極」，是氣候變化的敏感區和脆弱區。高原湖群是「水塔」水循環的重要組成，連接水圈、大氣圈、冰凍圈等重要圈層。在高原內陸區氣候暖濕化背景下，內流區湖泊出現大規模急劇擴張，對水文過程和當地人居環境造成顯著影響。由於自然條件惡劣、人煙稀少，高原湖泊長期缺乏站點觀測，遙感成為目前大範圍湖泊水文變化監測的主要手段。本書將重點介紹利用現代空間信息技術開展青藏高原湖泊水文動態監測，包括湖泊面積、水位與水儲量的時空變化特徵，進而結合氣候、冰凍圈等關鍵要素的分析和建模，解析高原湖群水文變化的主要驅動因子和貢獻比例，進而探討湖泊水文的顯著變化給流域水文過程和水系拓撲、水域和流域生態環境及周邊人居環境等的影響和反饋。本書適合地理學、湖泊科學、水文水資源學、環境科學等相關專業高校師生和科研人員閱讀。

Foreword
Preface
Section Ⅰ Pattern
Chapter 1 Modeling and Analysis of Lake Water Storage Changes on the Tibetan Plateau Using Multi-mission Satellite Data
1 1 Research objective
1 2 Study area
1 3 Materials and methodology
1 3 1 ICESat satellite altimetry data
1 3 2 Optical satellite images
1 3 3 GRACE satellite gravimetry data
1 3 4 Monitoring lake water extent changes
1 3 5 Modeling lake water storage changes
l 4 Water level changes in 30 typical lakes on the TP
1 5 Surface area changes in all lakes on the TP
1 6 Modeling lake water storage variations on the TP
1 7 Mass changes on the TP observed from GRACE satellite gravimetry
1 8 Limitations and uncertainty analyses
1 9 Summary
References
Chapter 2 Refined Estimation of Lake Water Level and Storage Changes on the Tibetan Plateau from ICESat/ICESat-2
2 1 Research objective
2 2 Study lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
2 3 Materials and methods
2 3 1 ICESat/ICESat-2 data for deriving lake levels from 2003 to 2020
2 3 2 Lake area derived from Global Land Analysis and Discovery (GLAD) data
2 3 3 Lake mapping and storage variation from 2003 to 2019
2 3 4 Classification of the TP lakes as closed and upstream types
2 4 Coverage of ICESat/ICESat-2 measurements over the TP lakes
2 5 Lake level changes between 2003 and 2020
2 6 Lake water storage changes between 2003 and 2020
2 7 Uncertainty in estimating lake water storage changes on the TP
2 8 Comparison of lake changes during the ICESat era and joint-mission period
2 9 Summary
References
Chapter 3 Heterogeneous Hydrologic Changes of TP Lakes Observed by Multi-mission Altimeters
3 1 Research objective
3 2 Study lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
3 3 Study data and methods
3 3 1 CryoSat-2 altimetry data
3 3 2 ICESat altimetry data
3 3 3 Other sources of radar altimetry data archives
3 3 4 In-situ lake level observations and other materials
3 3 5 Data processing and estimation of lake level trends
3 4 Evaluation of CryoSat-2 altimetry data on the two typical lakes
3 5 Heterogeneous changes in water level for the TP lakes based on combined ICESat/CryoSat-2 altimetry data
3 6 Heterogeneous water level variations of typical large lakes based on multisource merged radar altimetry data
3 7 Possible cause of the heterogeneous change patterns of the TP lakes
3 8 Summary
References
Chapter 4 Seasonal and Abrupt Changes in Water Level of the Lakes on the Tibetan Plateau
4 1 Research objective
4 2 Study lakes
4 3 Data and methods
4 3 1 ICESat altimetry data to extract lake water level data
4 3 2 Meteorological data
4 3 3 GRACE gravimetric terrestrial water storage data
4 3 4 Definition and retri