水土污染?活性可視化表徵理論與方法蒲生彥劉世賓 9787030771131 【台灣高等教育出版社】

Name: 水土污染?活性可視化表徵理論與方法 蒲生彥 劉世賓 9787030771131 【台灣高等教育出版社】
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書名：水土污染?活性可視化表徵理論與方法
ISBN：9787030771131
出版社：科學
著編譯者：蒲生彥劉世賓
頁數：416
所在地：中國大陸 *此為代購商品
書號：1663323
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內容簡介

本書對土壤和地下水環境中多種?的活性、功能和效應等進行介紹，以期為?學在土壤和地下水協同修復方面的應用提供參考和依據：並結合多年在水土污染協同修復方面的研究概述修復過程對?的功能和活性的影響，根據研究結果總結?對環境變化（如污染、修復、氣候變化、施肥）的響應，詳細介紹可表徵水土環境中?活性時空分佈特徵的原位?譜技術的基本原理、實驗方法、研究與應用等，定量分析熱點區域（即根際、碎屑）?活性的時空變化過程及其主要控制因素，系統闡述原位?譜法的基本原理、操作過程、應用與研究進展等。本書可供從事土壤地下水環境保護工作從業人員和土壤學、地下水科學與工程、環境科學與工程、農業資源與環境相關領域專業技術人員及高校師生參考。

作者簡介

蒲生彥，Shengyan PU is a professor in the College ofEcology and Environment， Chengdu University ofTechnology He obtained his Ph D degree from theGraduate School of Environmental Studies， NagoyaUniversity， and completed his post-doctoral researchesat the Hong Kong Polytechnic University and theChinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences，respectively

About the editors
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
CHAPTER 1 Enzymes and their functions in soil and groundwater
1 1 Introduction
1 2 Types and sources
1 2 1 Types
1 2 2 Sources
1 3 Kinetics， functions and influencing factors
1 3 1 Enzyme kinetics
1 3 2 Functions of enzymes
1 3 3 Influencing factors of enzyme activities
1 4 Methods for visualizing enzyme activities: in situzymography
1 4 1 Introduction
1 4 2 Materials and methods
1 4 3 Procedures
1 4 4 Combination with other visualization techniques
1 5 Enzymes and their relations with environmental researches
1 5 1 Effluent treatment and detoxification
1 5 2 Bioindicators for pollution monitoring
1 5 3 Biosensors
1 6 Conclusion
Main References
CHAPTER 2 Global climate change and enzyme activities
2 1 Global climate change and its mutual effects with the environment
2 1 1 Overview of global climate change
2 1 2 Impacts of global climate change
2 1 3 Feedback of soil and groundwater environment to global climate change
2 1 4 Summary and outlook
2 2 Temperature sensitivity of enzyme activities
2 2 1 Introduction
2 2 2 Temperature sensitivity of soil enzymes
2 2 3 Response of substrate affinity to temperature
2 2 4 Catalytic efficiency of enzymes as affected by temperature
2 2 5 Summary
Main References
CHAPTER 3 Response of enzyme activities to manure applications
3 1 Impact of manure on soil biochemical properties: a global synthesis
3 1 1 Introduction
3 1 2 Nutrient composition of manure and its effects on soil properties
3 1 3 Effects of manure application on enzyme activities
3 1 4 Soil pH and its influence on the manuring effect
3 1 5 Effects of soil， climate， management and manure-related factors on the soil biochemical properties
3 1 6 Summary
3 2 Spatiotemporal patterns of enzyme activities after manure application reflect mechanisms of niche differentiation between plants and microorganisms
3 2 1 Introduction
3 2 2 Temporal response of enzyme activities to manure application strategy
3 2 3 Spatial response of enzyme activities to manure application strategies
3 2 4 Response of plants to manure application strategies
3 2 5 Summary
Main References
CHAPTER 4 Response of enzyme activities to metal/nanometal oxide
4 1 Effects of nanometal oxides on enzyme activity
4 1 1 Introduction
4 1 2 Overview of nanometal oxides
4 1 3 Effect of ENOPs on enzyme activity
4 1 4 Major pathways to affect enzyme activities
4 1 5 Main regulators of enzyme activity
4 1 6 Summary and outlook
4 2 Effect of exogenous lead contamination on microbial enzyme activity in purple soil
4 2 1 Introduction
4 2 2 Change in content of available lead
4 2 3 Sensitivity of enzyme activity to lead contamination
4 2 4 Dose-effect relationship between enzyme activity and lead concentration
4 2 5 Summary
4 3 Toxicity of nano-CuO particles to maize and microbial community largely depends on its bioavailable fractions
4 3 1 Introduction
4 3 2 Response of plants to nano-CuO and CuSO
4 3 3 Response of microbial community compositions to nano-CuO and CuSO
4 3 4 Responses of enzyme activities on the rhizoplane to nano-CuO and CuSO
4 3 5 Agricultural implications
4 3 6 Summary
4 4 Influences of nano-ZnO particles on plant and microbes grown in Pb-contaminated soil
4 4 1 Impact of ZnO nanoparticles on soil lead bioavailability and microbial properties
4 4 2 Effects of nano ZnO addition on metal morphology and plant growth in lead-contaminated soil
4 4 3 Summary
4 5 Effects of acid rain on heavy metal release and enzyme activity in contaminated soil
4 5 1 Introduction
4 5 2 Effect of dynamic simulated acid rain on Cr(V
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