工程熱力學=Engineering thermodynamics-英文 9787568420723 柏金 王謙 張墨

內容簡介
本書由十個章節組成，分為基礎篇和工程應用篇兩個部分，基礎篇主要介紹工程熱力學基本概念、熱力學第一定律和熱力學第二定律，而工程應用篇主要包括氣體流動、氣體動力循環、實際氣體與蒸氣動力循環、濕空氣與空氣調節。本書將簡化知識點體系，重點突出本科生必須掌握的知識；同時引入更多的例題及結合前沿科學的工程案例，方便學生理解記憶，每章的結設置了助階梯式難度的習題庫幫助學生鞏固學習效果；開闢開放性創新設計課題，旨在提高國內外本科學生的應用能力。

目錄
Contents
Chapter 0 Introduction /001
0 1 Origin and Development of Engineering Thermodynamics /001
0 2 Energy Resources and Conversion Forms of Utilization /003
0 3 Equipment for Converting Thermal Energy and Mechanical Energy /006
0 3 1 Steam power plant /007
0 3 2 Internal combustion engine /007
0 3 3 Gas turbines /008
0 3 4 Vapor-compression refrigeration systems /009
0 4 Main Scope of Thermodynamics for Engineering /009
Chapter 1 Concepts and Definitions /011
1 1 Basic Concepts ： Systems and Properties /011
1 1 1 Definition of system /011
1 1 2 Properties of system /012
1 1 3 Equilibrium state and property diagram /014
1 2 Thermal Process ， Work and Heat /016
1 2 1 Quasi-static and reversible process /016
1 2 2 Expansion or compression work of reversible process /018
1 2 3 Heat of reversible process /020
1 3 Cycles /021
Exercises /021
Chapter 2 First Law of Thermodynamics /024
2 1 Forms of Energy /024
2 1 1 Internal energy U /024
2 1 2 Kinetic energy Ek/025
2 1 3 Potential energy Ep/025
2 1 4 System energy E /025
2 1 5 Enthalpy H /026
2 1 6 Heat Q /026
2 2 Mechanical Work Modes of Energy Transport /027
2 2 1 Moving system boundary work /027
2 2 2 Rotating shaft work /029
2 2 3 Flow work /030
2 3 Essence of the First Law of Thermodynamics /031
2 4 First Law for Cycles /033
2 4 1 Power cycles /033
2 4 2 Refrigeration and heat pump cycles /034
2 5 First Law for Closed Systems and Its Applications /036
2 5 1 Sealed ， rigid containers /036
2 5 2 Piston-cylinder devices /037
2 6 First Law for Open Systems and Its Applications /038
2 6 1 Conservation of mass for a control volume /038
2 6 2 Conservation of energy for a control volume /038
2 6 3 Steady-state forms of the mass and energy rate balance /040
2 6 4 Engineering applications of steady flow energy equation /040 Exercises /044
Chapter 3 Properties and Thermodynamic Processes of Ideal Gas /047
3 1 Specific Heats ， Internal Energy and Enthalpy of Ideal Gas /047
3 1 1 Specific heat at constant volume /047
3 1 2 Specific heat at constant pressure /047
3 1 3 Specific heat relations of ideal gases /049
3 2 Entropy of Ideal Gas /049
3 3 Ideal Gas Mixtures /051
3 3 1 Mixture composition description /051
3 4 Thermodynamic Processes of Ideal Gas /056
3 4 1 Isometric process ( constant volume process) /056
3 4 2 Isobaric process ( constant pressure process) /057
3 4 3 Isothermal process ( constant temperature process) /059
3 4 4 Isentropic process /061
3 4 5 Polytropic process /063 Exercises /065
Chapter 4 Second Law of Thermodynamics /069
4 1 Introduction to the Second Law of Thermodynamics /069
4 1 1 Reversible and irreversible processes /069
4 1 2 Essence of the Second Law of Thermodynamics /070
4 2 Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics /071
4 2 1 Kelvin-Planck statement of the Second Law /071
4 2 2 Clausius statement of the Second Law /072
4 2 3 Equivalence of the two statements /072
4 3 Carnot Cycle /073
4 3 1 Carnot power cycle /073
4 3 2 Carnot refrigeration and heat pump cycles /074
4 3 3 Carnot cycle summary /075
4 4 Carnot Principles /076
4 4 1 Limit on thermal efficiency of heat engine cycles /076
4 4 2 Limit on performance coefficients of refrigeration and heat pump cycles /078
4 5 Entropy /080
4 5 1 Clausius inequality /080
4 5 2 Definition of entropy /083
4 5 3 Increase of entropy principle /084
4 6 Entropy Balance /086
4 6 1 Entropy balance for closed systems /087
4 6 2 Entropy balance for control volumes /087
4 7 Introduction of Exergy /089
4 7 1 Environment and dead state /089
4 7 2 Definition of exergy /090
4 7 3 Exergy of a system /090 Exercises /090
Chapter 5 Compressible Fluid Flow /093
5 1 Velocity of Sound and Mach Number /093
5 1 1 Velocity of sound /093
5 1 2 Mach number /094
5 2 Stagnation Properties /095
5 2 1 Stagnation state properties /095
5 2 2 Isentropic stagnation state properties /096
5 3 One-Dimensional Steady Flow /097
5 3 1 Governing differential equations /097
5 3 2 Variation of fluid velocity with flow area /098
5 4 Analyzing and Calculating Isentropic Flow Through Nozzles / 100
5 4 1 Velocity calculation of a fluid flow in nozzles / 100
5 4 2 Effects of back pressure on fluid flow in converging nozzles / 101
5 4 3 Effects of back pressure on fluid flow in converging-diverging nozzles / 102
5 5 Isentropic Efficiency of Nozzles / 105 Exercises / 107
Chapter 6 Gas Cycles /110
6 1 Compressor / 110
6 1 1 Working principle / 111
6 1 2 Compressor work / 111
6 1 3 Multistage compression with intercooling / 113
6 2 Internal Combustion Engines / 115
6 2 1 Otto cycle / 117
6 2 2 Diesel cycle / 119
6 2 3 Air-standard dual cycle / 121
6 3 Brayton Cycle / 124
6 3 1 Ideal Brayton cycle / 124
6 3 2 Actual gas-turbine cycle / 126
6 3 3 Brayton cycle with regeneration / 128
6 3 4 Brayton cycle with reheat / 130 Exercises / 132
Chapter 7 Real Gases and Vapor Power Cycles /136
7 1 Properties and Thermodynamic Processes of Real Gases /