Mathematical Foundation of GIS 9787040615227 (奧)沃夫岡.凱恩斯(Wolf

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書名:Mathematical Foundation of GIS
ISBN:9787040615227
出版社:高等教育
著編譯者:(奧)沃夫岡.凱恩斯(Wolfgang Kainz)吳華意
頁數:210
所在地:中國大陸 *此為代購商品
書號:1648426
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【台灣高等教育出版社簡體書】 Mathematical Foundation of GIS 787040615227 (奧)沃夫岡.凱恩斯(Wolfgang Kainz)吳華意

內容簡介

地理信息系統(GIS)起源於1960年代,發展至今已成為處理空間數據的主要工具和科學。GIS中的許多基礎理論和核心思想,如對時間和空間概念的理解、對空間特徵的描述、對空間數據的處理等,均對GIS從業者的數學基礎提出了一定的要求。本書介紹與GIS相關的必備數學知識,包括數理邏輯、幾何、代數、拓撲學、集合論、圖論、概率與統計以及不確定性理論,這些內容涉及GIS數據建模、幾何計算、拓撲分析、空間推繹等,對於理解諸如怎樣表達空間特徵模型、怎樣從給定的事實得出邏輯結論、怎樣進行坐標變換,乃至遙感圖像分類和機器學習等方面都有所幫助。書中還給出了這些數學知識在GIS中的應用實例,便於讀者加深對所學內容的理解。 本書可作為地理信息、遙感、測繪等專業高年級本科生和研究生教材,也適合GIS從業者閱讀。學習本書的基本要求是掌握高中數學基本知識。

目錄

Prolog
Preface
About the Authors
Chapter 1 Spatial Modeling in GIS
1 1 Real World Phenomena and Their Abstractions
1 1 1 Spatial Data and Information
1 2 Concepts of Space and Time
1 2 1 Pre-Newtonian Concepts of Space and Time
1 2 2 Classical Concepts of Space and Time
1 2 3 Contemporary Concepts of Space and Time
1 2 4 Concepts of Space and Time in Spatial Information Systems
1 3 The Real-World and Its Models
1 3 1 Maps
1 3 2 Databases
1 3 3 Space and Time in Real-World Models
1 4 Real-World Models and Their Representation
1 4 1 Spatial Data Models
1 4 2 Spatiotemporal Data Models
1 5 Summary
Chapter 2 Propositional Logic
2 1 Assertion and Proposition
2 2 Logical Operators
2 3 Types of Propositional Forms
2 4 Applications in GIS
2 5 Exercises
Chapter 3 Predicate Logic
3 1 Predicates
3 2 Quantifers
3 3 Quantifers and Logical Operators
3 4 Compact Notation
3 5 Applications in GIS
3 6 Exercises
Chapter 4 Logical Inference
4 1 Logical Arguments
4 2 Proving Arguments Valid in Propositional Logic
4 2 1 Proving Arguments Valid with Truth Tables
4 2 2 Proving Arguments Valid with Rules of Inference
4 3 Proving Arguments Valid in Predicate Logic
4 4 Applications in GIS
4 5 Exercises
Chapter 5 Set Theory
5 1 Sets and Elements
5 2 Relations between Sets
5 3 Operations on Sets
5 4 Applications in GIS
5 5 Exercises
Chapter 6 Relations and Functions
6 1 Cartesian Product
6 2 Binary Relations
6 2 1 Relations and Predicates
6 2 2 Graphic Representation of Binary Relations
6 2 3 Special Properties of Relations
6 2 4 Composition of Relations
6 3 Functions
6 3 1 Composition of Functions
6 3 2 Classes of Functions
6 4 Applications in GIS
6 5 Exercises
Chapter 7 Coordinate Systems and Transformations
7 1 Coordinate Systems
7 1 1 Cartesian Coordinate System
7 1 2 Polar Coordinate System
7 1 3 Transformations between Cartesian and Polar Coordinate Systems
7 1 4 Geographic Coordinate System
7 2 Vectors and Matrices
7 2 1 Vectors
7 2 2 Matrices
7 3 Transformations
7 3 1 Geometric Transformations
7 3 2 Combination of Transformations
7 3 3 Homogeneous Coordinates
7 3 4 Transformation between Coordinate Systems
7 4 Applications in GIS
7 5 Exercises
Chapter 8 Algebraic Structures
8 1 Components of An Algebra
8 1 1 Signature and Variety
8 1 2 Identity and Zero Elements
8 2 Varieties of Algebras
8 2 1 Group
8 2 2 Field
8 2 3 Boolean Algebra
8 2 4 Vector Space
8 3 Homomorphism
8 4 Applications in GIS
8 5 Exercises
Chapter 9 Topology
9 1 Topological Spaces
9 1 1 Metric Spaces and Neighborhoods
9 1 2 Topology and Open Sets
9 1 3 Continuous Functions and Homeomorphisms
9 1 4 Alternate Definition of A Topological Space
9 2 Base, Interior, Closure, Boundary, and Exterior
9 3 Classification of Topological Spaces
9 3 1 Separation Axioms
9 3 2 Compactness
9 3 3 Size
9 3 4 Connectedness
9 4 Simplicial Complexes and Cell Complexes
9 4 1 Simplexes and Polyhedra
9 4 2 Cells and Cell Complexes
9 5 Applications in GIS
9 5 1 Spatial Data Sets
9 5 2 Topological Transformations
9 5 3 Topological Consistency
9 5 4 Spatial Relations
9 6 Exercises
Chapter 10 Ordered Sets
10 1 Posets
10 1 1 Order Diagrams
10 1 2 Upper and Lower Bounds
10 2 Lattices
10 3 Normal Completion
10 3 1 Special Elements
10 3 2 Normal Completion Algorithm
10 4 Applications in GIS
10 5 Exercises
Chapter 11 Graph Theory
11 1 Introducing Graphs
11 1 1 Basic Concepts
11 1 2 Path, Circuit, Connectivity
11 2 Important Classes of Graphs
11 2 1 Direct
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