西北印度洋馬克蘭增生楔天然氣水合物研究龔建明等 9787030761958 【台灣高等教育出版社】

Name: 西北印度洋馬克蘭增生楔天然氣水合物研究 龔建明等 9787030761958 【台灣高等教育出版社】
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書名：西北印度洋馬克蘭增生楔天然氣水合物研究
ISBN：9787030761958
出版社：科學
著編譯者：龔建明等
頁數：172
所在地：中國大陸 *此為代購商品
書號：1598523
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內容簡介

本書主要介紹西北印度洋的區域地質概況及馬克蘭增生楔天然氣水合物的調查研究歷史、野外資料採集，包括地震測線和地球化學站位的布設以及地震資料和地球化學樣品採集的方法；同時還闡述了天然氣水合物的地震資料處理及其處理效果、地震資料解釋成果、地球化學樣品的測試與研究結果，如斷裂活動特徵、與水合物有關的地球物理特徵及平面展布、低角度俯衝區構造樣式—流體活動—地球物理異常—水合物藏空間分佈之間的耦合關係；最後介紹低角度俯衝區「二層樓結構」的天然氣水合物成藏模式及其相關成果。本書適合從事天然氣水合物與石油地質方向的科研人員閱讀參考使用。

Foreword I
Foreword Ⅱ
Preface
Chapter 1 Regional Geology and Preliminary Results
1 1 Regional Geology
1 Tectonic evolution
2 Regional sedimentary evolution
1 2 History of Makran Gas Hydrate Research
1 Pakistani sea area
2 Iranian waters
1 3 Previous Research Results
1 Research results from other countries
2 Research results of Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology
Chapter 2 Offshore Data Acquisition in the Northwest Indian Ocean
2 1 Purpose of the Survey
2 2 Research Vessels and Line Layout
1 Research vessels and equipments
2 Layout of seismic lines and stations
2 3 Seismic Acquisition Technical Requirements
2 4 Technical Requirements for Geochemical Sample Collection
1 Columnar sample
2 Pore water
3 CTD
Chapter 3 Gas Hydrate Seismic Data Processing
3 1 Analysis of Raw Seismic Data
1 Low frequency background noise
2 Trace gaps
3 Cable noise
4 Multiple analysis
5 Spectrum analysis of original data
6 Summary of original data analysis
3 2 Seismic Data Processing Challenges and Processing Ideas
1 Processing challenges
2 Processing ideas
3 3 Key Technical Measurements
1 Cable noise attenuation affected by external forces
2 Noise attenuation from endogenous cables
3 Blank trace interpolation
4 Random noise attenuation
5 Multiple suppression
6 Velocity selection
7 Time migration
3 4 Seismic Data Processing Flow
3 5 Analysis of Processing Results
1 Significant interference and multiple suppression
2 High signal-to-noise ratio
3 High resolution
4 Clear characteristics of the effective wave group
5 Good closure condition of the survey line
3 6 Presentation of Result Profiles
Chapter 4 Analysis of Geochemical Sample Testing for Gas Hydrate
4 1 Geological Sample Characteristics
4 2 Geochemical Analysis
1 Pore water anion and cation analysis
2 Pore water isotope analysis
3 Sediment geochemical testing
4 3 Sediment Geochemical Characteristics
1 Geochemical characteristics of major and trace elements
2 Geochemical characteristics of pore water
4 4 Sulfate-Methane Interface (SMI) and Gas Sources
1 Sulphate reduction
2 SMI
3 Gas sources
4 5 Indication of Gas Hydrate Activity by Geochemical Anomalies
Chapter 5 Interpretation of Gas Hydrate Seismic Data
5 1 Composition and quality of seismic data
5 2 Stratigraphic Sequence Characteristics
5 3 Thrust Fault Activity and Gas Chimneys
5 4 Patterns of Tectonic Evolution
5 5 Characterisation of Gas Hydrate Geophysical Anomalies
5 6 Characteristics of Free Gas Beneath BSR
5 7 Makran Accretionary Prism Gas Hydrate Transport and Accumulation System
Chapter 6 Accumulation Models of Gas Hydrate in the Northwest Indian Ocean
6 1 Structures Characteristics of Active Continental Margin and Classification of Subduction Zones
1 Structural characteristics
2 Subduction zone classification
6 2 Characteristics of Gas Hydrate Accumulation in High Angle Subduction Zones
1 Sedimentary tectonic characteristics
2 BSR distribution characteristics
3 Gas source genesis and gas hydrate accumulation models
6 3 Characteristics of Gas Hydrate Accumulation in Makran Accretionary Prism
1 Sedimentary tectonic characteristics
2 BSR distribution characteristics
3 The genesis of the gas source
4 Transportation system
6 4 Makran Accretionary Prism Gas Hydrate Accumulation Model
1 Genetic types of gas hydrate in Makran Accretionary Prism
2 The 「two-storey structure」 gas hydrate accumulation model
3 The science of the 「two-storey structure」 model and its significance
References

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