化工工藝學 (雙語版) 王金權 9787305235948 【台灣高等教育出版社】

內容簡介
化工工藝學是大學化工與製藥類專業基礎課教育的一門重要課程，對於培養化學化工類及相近各專業學生的化工專業知識起著重要的作用。該教材全書共13章，主要為化學工業、石油精鍊工藝、低碳烯烴生產、合成氣生產、從合成氣中提取的大宗化學品和合成燃料、聚合物生產--聚乙烯、精細化學品生產、工藝強化及進展等。本書在教學理念、教材內容及編排等方面都有一定的優點和特色，能夠作為本科院校本科生、研究生或相關科技人員的授課書籍或參考資料。

作者簡介
Contents目錄Preface序言1Introduction引言References參考文獻GeneralLiterature普通著作2TheChemicalIndustry化學工業2 1ABriefHistory簡史2 1 1InorganicChemicals無機化學品2 1 2OrganicChemicals有機化學品2 1 3TheOilEra石油時代2 1 4TheAgeofSustainability可持續發展時代2 2StructureoftheChemicalIndustry化學工業結構2 3RawMaterialsandEnergy原材料與能源2 3 1FossilFuelConsumptionandReserves化石燃料消耗和儲量2 3 2BiomassasanAlternativeforFossilFuels化石燃料的替代品--生物質2 3 3EnergyandtheChemicalIndustry能源與化學工業2 3 4CompositionofFossilFuelsandBiomass化石燃料和生物質組成2 4BaseChemicals基礎化學品GlobalTrendsintheChemicalIndustry化學工業全球趨勢Questions問題References參考文獻GeneralLiterature普通著作3ProcessesintheOilRefinery石油精鍊工藝3 1TheOilRefinery?AnOverview石油精鍊概述3 2PhysicalProcesses物理工藝3 2 1DesaltingandDehydration脫鹽和脫水3 2 2CrudeDistillation原油蒸餾3 2 3PropaneDeasphalting丙烷脫瀝青3 3ThermalProcesses熱處理工藝3 3 1Visbreaking減粘裂化3 3 2DelayedCoking延遲焦化3 3 3Flexicoking靈活焦化3 4CatalyticProcesses催化工藝3 4 1OctaneandCetaneNumbers辛烷和十六烷值3 4 2CatalyticCracking催化裂化3 4 3CatalyticReforming催化重整3 4 4Alkylation烷基化3 4 5Hydroprocessing加氫處理3 5CurrentandFutureTrendsinOilRefining石油精鍊現狀和未來趨勢3 5 1StricterEnvironmentalRegulations更嚴格的環境法規3 5 2RefineryConfigurations煉油廠配置Questions問題References參考文獻4ProductionofLightAlkenes低碳烯烴生產4 1Introduction引言4 2CrackingReactions裂化反應4 2 1Thermodynamics熱力學4 2 2Mechanism原理4 2 3Kinetics動力學4 3TheIndustrialProcess工業化工業4 3 1InfluenceofFeedstockonSteamCrackerOperationandProducts蒸汽裂解操作原料影響因素和產品4 3 2CrackingFurnace裂解爐4 3 3HeatExchanger熱交換器4 3 4CokeFormation積碳4 4ProductProcessing產品加工4 5NovelDevelopments新進展4 5 1SelectiveDehydrogenationofLightAlkanes低碳烷烴選擇性脫氫4 5 2MetathesisofAlkenes烯烴置換作用4 5 3ProductionofLightAlkenesfromSynthesisGas合成氣生產低碳烯烴4 5 4DehydrationofBioethanol生物乙醇脫水4 5 5DirectConversionofMethane甲烷直接轉化Questions問題References參考文獻5ProductionofSynthesisGas合成氣生產5 1Introduction引言5 2SynthesisGasfromNaturalGas從天然氣到合成氣5 2 1ReactionsandThermodynamics反應和熱力學5 2 2SteamReformingProcess蒸汽重整工藝5 2 3AutothermalReformingProcess自熱重整工藝5 2 4NovelDevelopments新進展5 3CoalGasification煤氣化5 3 1GasificationReactions氣化反應5 3 2Thermodynamics熱力學5 3 3GasificationTechnologies氣化技術5 3 4RecentDevelopmentsinGasificationTechnology氣化技術的最近發展5 3 5ApplicationsofCoalGasification媒氣化應用5 3 6IntegratedGasificationCombinedCycle集成氣化聯合循環5 3 7WhyGasify，NotBurnforElectricityGeneration?為何氣化而不是燃燒發電？5 3 8CarbonCaptureandStorage(CCS)碳捕捉和儲存5 4CleaningandConditioningofSynthesisGas合成氣的清洗和調節5 4 1AcidGasRemoval酸性氣體去除5 4 2Water–GasShiftReaction水煤氣變換反應5 4 3Methanation甲烷化Questions問題References參考文獻6BulkChemicalsandSyntheticFuelsDerivedfromSynthesisGas從合成氣中提取的大宗化學品和合成燃料6 1Ammonia氨6 1 1BackgroundInformation背景資料6 1 2Thermodynamics熱力學6 1 3CommercialAmmoniaSynthesisReactors商業氨合成反應器6 1 4AmmoniaSynthesisLoop氨合成迴路6 1 5IntegratedAmmoniaPlant集成氨工段6 1 6HydrogenRecovery氫氣回收6 1 7ProductionofUrea尿素生產6 2Methanol甲醇6 2 1BackgroundInformation背景資料6 2 2Reactions，Thermodynamics，andCatalysts反應、熱力學和催化劑6 2 3SynthesisGasforMethanolProduction甲醇生產合成氣6 2 4MethanolSynthesis甲醇合成6 2 5ProductionofFormaldehyde甲醛生產6 3SyntheticFuelsandFuelAdditives合成燃料和燃料添加劑6 3 1Fischer–TropschProcess費希爾特羅普希工藝6 3 2Methanol-to-Gasoline(MTG)Process甲醇轉化汽油工藝6 3 3RecentDevelopmentsintheProductionofSyntheticFuels合成燃料生產新進展6 3 4FuelAdditives?MethylTert-ButylEther燃料添加劑--甲基叔丁醚Questions問題References參考文獻7ProductionofPolymers?Polyethene聚合物生產--聚乙烯7 1Introduction引言7 2PolymerizationReactions聚合反應7 2 1StepgrowthPolymerization逐步聚合7 2 2ChaingrowthPolymerization?RadicalandCoordinationPathways鏈增長聚合—自由基和協調路徑7 3Polyethenes–BackgroundInformation聚乙烯—背景信息7 3 1CatalystDevelopment催化劑發展7 3 2ClassificationandProperties分類和性質7 3 3Applications應用7 4ProcessesfortheProductionofPolyethenes聚乙烯生產工藝7 4 1MonomerProductionandPurification單體生產和精製7 4 2Polymerization–Exothermicity聚合-放熱放熱反應7 4 3ProductionofPolyethenes聚乙烯生產Questions問題References參考文獻8ProductionofFineChemicals精細化學品生產8 1Introduction引言8 2RoleofCatalysis催化劑作用8 2 1AtomEconomy原子經濟8 2 2AlternativeReagentsandCatalysts選擇性試劑和催化劑8 2 3NovelReactionRoutes新反應路線8 2 4Selectivity選擇性8 2 5Biocatalysis生物催化劑8 3Solvents溶劑8 3 1ConventionalSolvents傳統溶劑8 3 2AlternativeSolvents選擇性溶劑8 4ProductionPlants生產工段8 4 1MultiproductandMultipurposePlants(MMPs)多產品和多目的工段8 4 2DedicatedContinuousPlants專用連續工段8 5BatchReactorSelection間歇反應器選擇8 5 1ReactorsforLiquidandGas–LiquidSystems液相和氣液相系統反應器8 5 2ReactorsforGas–Liquid–SolidSystems氣液固系統選擇8 6BatchReactorScale-upEffects間歇反應器放大效應8 6 1TemperatureControl溫度控制8 6 2HeatTransfer熱傳遞8 6 3ExampleoftheScale-upofaBatchandSemi-BatchReactor間歇和半間歇反應器放大案例8 6 4SummaryoftheScale-upofBatchReactors間歇反應器概要8 7SafetyAspectsofFineChemicals精細化學品安全性8 7 1ThermalRisks熱危險8 7 2SafetyandProcessDevelopment安全和工藝進展Questions問題References參考文獻9ProcessIntensification工藝強化9 1Introduction引言9 1 1WhatisProcessIntensification何為工藝強化9 1 2HowtoIntensifyProcesses如何強化工藝9 2StructuredCatalyticReactors結構化的催化反應器9 2 1TypesofStructuredCatalystsandReactors結構化的催化反應器類型9 2 2Monoliths整體式9 2 3Microreactors微反應器9 3MultifunctionalReactorsReactiveSeparation多功能反應器反應分離9 3 1ReactiveDistillation反應精餾9 3 2CouplingReactionandMembraneSeparation耦合反應和膜分離9 3 3CouplingReactionandAdsorption耦合反應和吸附Questions問題References參考文獻10ProcessDevelopment工藝進展10 1DependenceofStrategyonProductTypeandRawMaterials產品類型和原材料戰略依賴10 2TheCourseofProcessDevelopment工藝發展過程10 3DevelopmentofIndividualSteps個別步驟發展10 3 1ExploratoryPhase探索階段10 3 2FromProcessConcepttoPreliminaryFlowSheet從工藝概念到初步流程圖10 3 3PilotPlantsMiniplants實驗工廠迷你工廠10 4Scale-up放大10