小型水體的水環境評估-從局地到全球尺度 (英文) 陳文君 9787568938402 【台灣高等教育出版社】

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書名:小型水體的水環境評估-從局地到全球尺度 (英文)
ISBN:9787568938402
出版社:重慶大學
著編譯者:陳文君
頁數:310
所在地:中國大陸 *此為代購商品
書號:1601835
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內容簡介 本專著從局地到全球視角,進行小型水體的水環境評估。研究內容始於中國南方廣泛分佈的農業水塘。專著提出保育這種有著千年以上歷史,但是容易被忽略的小型濕地生態系統,存在多種技術和政策的挑戰,並給出相應的解決方案。接著,專著以長江下游茅山地區的局地低山丘陵小流域為例,先後採用針對性適配的HSPF水環境模型,從源碼層級改進的SWAT水環境模型,定量評估農業區域中多水塘-溝渠系統的氮素運移、水資源調蓄、洪水攔截效應;並進一步通過Matlab編程的線性混合效應模型,定量評估了多水塘-溝渠系統不同區域氮磷水質變化的內外因素構成。本專著以長江下游地區的橫山水庫為例,先後在流域降雨-產流數學模型的基礎上,採用三維計算幾何技術、WebGIS系統開發技術,研究了小型水庫水位快速上升的三維動態模擬,以及泄洪調度管理工具。最終,將小型水體的具體類型泛化至非泛濫平原濕地,將研究尺度提升至全球多個氣候帶,採用Meta分析等手段研究了全球尺度下這種小型水體的新興模式,提出了相關可持續利用的政府間合作機遇。

目錄 Chapter 1 Introduction
1 1 Background
1 2 Organization of this book
References
Chapter 2 Challenges and Solutions for Conserving Farm Ponds in Southern China
2 1 Introduction
2 2 Farm ponds in southern China
2 3 Why are these small and scattered waters important?
2 3 1 Hydrological regulation and ecological cleanup
2 3 2 Biodiversity conservation
2 3 3 Socioeconomic benefits
2 4 What are the threats and management challenges?
2 4 1 Inadequate planning and regulations
2 4 2 Rural nonpoint and mini-point source pollution
2 4 3 Climate change
2 4 4 Invasive species
2 4 5 Management challenges
2 5 Policies and approaches for farm pond conservation
2 5 1 Public awareness building
2 5 2 Top-down regulations and bottom-up engagement
2 5 3 Sustainable management and utilization
2 5 4 Inventory mapping
2 5 5 loT-based collaborative monitoring
2 5 6 Numerical assessment tools
2 6 Conclusions
References
Chapter 3 Assessment of Nitrogen Pollution in a Pond-rich Agricultural Watershed
3 1 Introduction
3 2 Materials and methods
3 2 1 Study area and data collection
3 2 2 HSPF description and data pre-processing
3 2 3 Sensitivity analysis, calibration, and validation
3 2 4 Source attribution of N pollution
3 3 Results and discussion
3 3 1 Calibrated parameters and modeling performance
3 3 2 Spatiotemporal analysis and source attributions of N pollution
3 3 3 Comparisons with previous studies on N source attribution
3 3 4 Implications to headwater agricultural watersheds
3 4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 4 Quantifying the Hydrologic Regulation Effects of Agricultural Multi-pond Systems
4 1 Introduction
4 2 Materials and methods
4 2 1 Study area and data
4 2 2 The SWAT-MPS model
4 2 3 Model calibration and validation
4 2 4 Model output and hydrologic analysis
4 3 Results
4 3 1 Calibrated parameters and model performance
4 3 2 Pond water balance and MPS identification
4 3 3 MPS' regulation effect on streamflow, baseflow and quickflow
4 3 4 Catchment water balance and extreme hydrographs
4 4 Discussion
4 4 1 Multi-scale hydrologic regulation of MPSs
4 4 2 Implications for management
4 4 3 Improved model limitations and recommendations
4 5 Conclusions
References
Appendix
Chapter 5 Attributing Influencing Factors of Water Quality Variation in Multipond Systems
5 1 Introduction
5 2 Materials and methods
5 2 1 Study sites and geospatial data
5 2 2 Sample collection and analysis
5 2 3 Statistical analysis
5 3 Results
5 3 1 Spatial and seasonal patterns of water quality
5 3 2 Characteristics of extrinsic and intrinsic factors
5 3 3 Correlation between water quality and influencing factors
5 4 Discussion
5 4 1 Extrinsic environments vs intrinsic characteristics
5 4 2 Spatial and seasonal variations of influencing factors
5 4 3 Implications for rural planning and pond management
5 5 Conclusions
References
Appendix
Chapter 6 Syndicating Multi-source Data for Inundation Extent Analysis of Small Reservoirs
6 1 Introduction
6 2 Methodology
6 2 1 Study area and materials
6 2 2 Integrating bathymetry with surrounding topography
6 2 3 Integrating natural terrain with a 3D dam model
6 2 4 Reservoir inundation extent analysis
6 3 Results
6 3 1 An integrated reservoir terrain model
6 3 2 Reservoir inundation extent estimation
6 3 3 A comparison between the stage-storage curves
6 4 Discussion
6 5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7 Developing a WebGIS-based Flood Control Management System for Small Reservoirs
7 1 Introduction
7 2 Methodology
7 2 1 Study area and materials
7 2 2 Adopting agile methods to involve diff
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