目錄 Chapter 1 Introduction
1 1 Background and Significance
1 2 Foreign and Domestic Researches
1 2 1 Current research of rock bursts
1 2 2 Current research of geostress pre-relief controlled blasting
1 2 3 Current research on numerical simulation of the stability of surrounding rocks
1 3 Main Research Contents and Technical Route
1 3 1 Research contents
1 3 2 Technical route
1 4 Expected Target
1 5 Main Innovations
Chapter 2 Factors and Preventing Methods of Rockbursts
2 1 Definition of Rockburst
2 2 Conventional Evaluation Indexes of Rockbursts
2 3 Establishment of Numerical Model for Analyzing Factors of Rockbursts
2 3 1 Introduction to simulation tools
2 3 2 Model establishment and benchmark simulation
2 4 Impact of Rock's Physical and Mechanical Properties on Rockbursts
2 4 1 Qualitative analysis of the impact of rock's physical and mechanical properties on rockbursts
2 4 2 Quantitative analysis of the impact of rock's physical and mechanical properties on rockbursts
2 5 Numerical Analysis of the Effects of Excavating and Supporting Conditions on Rockbursts
2 5 1 Numerical analysis of the effects of full-face excavation and stepwise excavation on rockbursts
2 5 2 Numerical analysis of the effect of supporting conditions on rockbursts
2 6 Recommended Ideas for Controlling High-intensity Rock Bursts
2 7 Summary
Chapter 3 Mechanism of the Pre-release De-stress Blasting for Rockbursts
3 1 Definition of De-stress Blasting
3 2 Microscopic Mechanism of the De-stress Blasting
3 3 Derivation of the Calculation Formula of Residual Stress after De-stress Blasting
3 3 1 Derivation of de-stress blasting equation on two-dimensional plane
3 3 2 Deduction of the de-stress blasting equation on 3-dimensional plane
3 4 Role of the Stress Pre-release Loose Circle
3 5 Factors Influencing De-stress Blasting Effectiveness
3 6 Summary
Chapter 4 Experimental Study on Rock Mechanics of Surrounding Rocks in Tunnels
4 1 Lab Environment
4 2 Test Methods and Results
4 2 1 Uniaxial compressive strength test
4 2 2 Tensile strength test
4 2 3 Normal triaxial compression test
4 3 Summary
Chapter 5 Optimization of Parameters for Pre-release De-stress Controlled Blasting Based on Numerical Simultations
5 1 Response Platforms of Numerical Simulation Analysis
5 1 1 ANSYS/LS-DYNA numerical platform
5 1 2 FLAC 3D numerical analysis platform
5 2 Calculation Process of De-stress Controlled Blasting
5 2 1 ANSYS/LS-DYNA numerical simulation blasting
5 2 2 Coupling process of ANSYS/ LS-DYNA and FLAC 3D
5 2 3 Stress release simulation of de-stress blasting in tunnel
5 3 Scheme for the De-stress Controlled Blasting
5 3 1 Overall plan
5 3 2 Design for orthogonal experiment numerical simulation
5 3 3 Design for single factor numerical simulation
5 4 Result Analysis of Numerical Simulations
5 4 1 Result analysis of orthogonal experiment numerical simulation
5 4 2 Result analysis of single-factor numerical simulation
5 5 Summary
Chapter 6 On-site Tests of Stress Release by Borehole De-stress Blasting
6 1 General Engineering Situation of Test Site
6 1 1 Rockburst features of Sangzhuling tunnel
6 1 2 Rock bursts in Sangzhuling tunnel
6 2 Blasting Scheme Design
6 3 Test Equipment
6 3 1 Stress test equipment
6 3 2 De-stress blasting test equipment
6 4 Test Process
6 4 1 Experimental process of stress testing
6 4 2 Test process of de-stress blasting
6 5 Data Processing and Test Results
6 5 1 Experimental data
6 5 2 Data processing of stress test results
6 5 3 Data processing results
6 6 Comparative Analysis
6 7 Summary
Chapter 7 Application of De-stress Controlled Blasting in Double-shield TBM Tunnel
7 1 Engineering Overview of
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